CHELTENHAM WARCHIEFS

Interesting Stuff?














Home | About our Club | Members Page | Club Committee Page | Calendar of Events | CWC News | Latest Reviews | Club League | Medals of Honour! | All Day Games | Warmachine and Hordes | Warhammer | Flames Of War | Specialist Games | Events and Competitions | Current Works in Progress | CWC Gallery | Hobby, Painting & Scenary | Interesting Stuff? | Downloads and Links





 




























The Royal Navy 1939-194 - A Family Concern.
 
 
For those interested in some "daring do", my father-in-law, Donald Rankin, joined the Merchant Navy at the outbreak of WWII - naturally lying about his age to get in.
 
The first ship he served on was the Empress of Canada, and as a young 16 year old took part in the Spitzbergen raid sailing as far north as Archangel on the edge of the Arctic Circle. These links provide more details on that action; U.S. wartime intelligence; Canadian military history on OPERATION GAUNTLET; and the Wikipedia article. However they don't quite capture the colour of his recollections!
 
There's a picture of the Empress of Canada which featured in the Spitzbergen raid. 
In 1942 my father-in-law was on the Orduna as part of convoy WS18 (I think), and at a stop over in South Africa he was worried that his father, who was serving on HMS Frobisher which was part of the group of escourting ships, would catch him in a bar having a pint of beer....how times have changed!

Needless to say his kids knew nothing about his wartime service and it was only when he was getting towards the end of his days that he started telling me all about them; trips round the Cape; Atlantic convoys; invasion fleets in the Med; not to mention transporting French troops post-war to Indo-China .....so if your still lucky enough to have some old codgers in your family or living next door find out what they did before it's too late.
 
By Doug McMillan

kay14.jpg

EmpressofCanada.jpg
SS Express of Canada

Add your content here

orduna2.jpg
SS Orduna

frobish21940.jpg
HMS Frobish

Add your content here
Add your content here

Andy & Abbi’s Trip to

Normandy August 2008

By Andy

 

D-Day –1

This summer, Abbi and I had the chance to visit the D-Day beaches of Normandy on our way back from a holiday in the South of France. Like a military campaign we planned the day vigoursly with my team of advisors (ie my Tom Tom, French maps and 4 Osprey books on D-Day!!) and set where we would stay and which routes to take to get in as much as possible.

 

We stayed in a local manor house just out side of St Marie Eglise (which was once the regional headquarters of the SS) for 60 Euros (including breakfast and tea). The manor house was amazing and had not changed in over 100 years including the furniture. You could also imagine the local SS officers drinking cognac and smoking cigars as they contemplated their next atrocities.

006.JPG
St. Marie Eglise Town Square

D-Day 0700 St Marie Eglise

We set out at 7.00am on a clear summers day, the sky an ultramarine blue and headed straight for St Marie Eglise where the American 101st Airborne had seen heavy fighting in the early hours of the 6th June. Indeed, F Company of the 101st had overshot their landing zone and fell directly on the town itself accruing hundreds of casualties from German fire from within and surrounding the town. Famously one American Paratrooper landed and was hitched to the church spire for most of the night, deafened by the bells watching his friends being slaughtered below. He survived the night and was eventually rescued by local towns people. It was wonderful to hear the Church bell toll for locals to attend Sunday mass; a poignant moment as you looked at the church and the hundreds of bullet holes scaring the church, itself a witness to the most concentrated fighting.

002.JPG
Church at St Maire Eglise (you can still see the bullet holes)

D-Day 0800 Utah Beach

After securing some essential supplies from St Marie Eglise (bread, cheese, wine, olives, superb pastries and some disposable cameras) we headed for Utah Beach (5km East of St Marie Eglise). This was an or inspiring sight to see the beach that time of the morning. It was low tide, as we stood at the sea wall and dunes watching people at the shoreline like dots illustrating the amount of beach that had to be covered before cover and safety could be guaranteed from German machine gun fire. It was here that the American 29th Infantry Division and elements of the 1st and 2nd Ranger Battalions landed. Their fight was hard going but they quickly secured the beach by midday. There is a museum and memorial there (paid for by the American Government) which pays tribute to the hundreds of American lives lost there. Indeed surrounding the site are many of the original vehicles (Sherman Tanks, Landing craft, Marder III, jeeps, etc), German defences (tank obstacles, Mine posts, barbed wire, concrete pillboxes and defences that you can explore.

CNV00018.JPG
Utah Beach

007.JPG
Utah Beach Monument and Museum

D-Day 1000 Carentan

I must admit I was disappointed in Carentan. Stupidly I always imagined it from Band of Brothers. However the reality was much different. American Airborne eventually took Carentan D-Day+1 facing stern opposition from units of Fallschirmjager and Panzergrenadier. Allied bombing raids and general fighting flattened much of Carentan, consequently caused the town I saw to be newly built. The result of this meant that the new Carentan has very little sense of what took place on D Day. Not even a monument stands there for the soldiers that died liberating this town.

D-Day 1030 Pushing Forward

Leaving Carentan we followed the coast road around towards Omaha Beach and Pointe du Hoc. As we ventured further along the coast road we noticed an increase in the number of tourist-orientated signs publicising the ‘D Day Experience’. Ex World War 2 military vehicles lined the main Brockaged routes to the beaches (DD Sherman, Cromwell’s, artillery, jeeps and even an original Bailey bridge and PAK 42 German AT gun (the big bugger with the 8.8mm barrel!!) Obviously D-Day has become the major tourist income for this region and its people. That said, it is fair to say that it is done in a very respectful manner and with a great deal of gratitude as the people from Calvados (The French region where the beaches are in Normandy) revere the Americans, Canadians and British highly as brave liberators from the ‘Nazi Hell’ as described by one chap I met who was a boy at the time of the occupation.

CNV00024.JPG
German PAK 88 AT Gun (Nice....and it was huge!)

CNV00022.JPG
German 88 AA Gun

CNV00005.JPG
British Priest 25lb Armoured Gun






D-Day 1100 Pointe du Hoc

Wow!!! This place was truly amazing. Pointe du Hoc was the scene of true bravery on the part of the 2nd Ranger Division which had the unenviable and dangerous job of capturing the large gun complex which had zeroed in on off-shore allied support shipping but also had the range to attack allied troops on Omaha and Juno Beaches. Therefore it was crucial to destroy this part of the Atlantic Wall. 850 men of the 2nd Ranger were forced to scale a 100ft steep cliff face under heavy MG42 machine gun fire and German assault troops using ladders and grappling hooks and ropes. The Rangers where able to secure the objective only to find that the Guns they had been sent to capture had never been installed. The Rangers lost over half their men that day. The site is truly inspirational, with all of the original structures present as well as the trench systems the Germans had created. Well worth the visit and totally free.

CNV00027.JPG
Overlooking the Cliff at Pointe Du Hoc

CNV00028.JPG
2nd Rangers found emptry gun emplacements

D-Day 1200 Omaha Beach

This was the beach I dearly wanted to see. Mainly due to such films as The Longest Day and Saving Private Ryan had fuelled my imagination and empathy for what our ancestors had done in the face of bitter odds. We reached Omaha Beach to find a large stretch of beach still with its German defences in tact. On top of a former 88-gun emplacement is built the main D-Day Allied Memorial that looks over the coastline all the way to Quiesteram and Sword Beach. It was here that the American 29th Infantry and 1st Ranger Divisions needed to breach the German defences to allow allied armour inland. In fact it was well known by Allied Supreme Command that Omaha was the lynch pin in the operation to gain a foothold in France. Omaha was significant as it was the main entry for Allied armour, the sight of one of the Mulberry ports to be constructed to supply the Allied advance inland. This beach also saw the heaviest fighting and consequently the highest casualty figures. While most beaches had been conquered by midday Omaha was not secured until late afternoon as the troops on the beach became trapped by strong German gunfire and defences and later threatened by the approaching high tides. General Cota, Commanding officer of American forces on Omaha beach famously said ‘There will be two types of soldiers on this beach. Those that are going to die and those that are dead already’. American soldier eventually broke through at Dog 1 in the Green sector allowing troops to stream inland. Omaha Beach was an extremely profound place to visit as you could truly appreciate the difficulties and hardships the troops faced. The fear and bloodshed must have been thick on that beach, and as you sit on the sea wall you can almost hear and smell the carnage as they ran towards the shingle and sea wall. It was here you truly appreciate what so many brave people aged between 18 and 26 years of age did here. It was here you ask yourself whether you would have acted with the same bravery as they did? Quietly I knew disappointingly, perhaps I would not.

CNV00012.JPG
Omaha Beach Monument

CNV00017.JPG
Omaha Beach from Dog 1

D-Day 1430-1700 Juno, Gold, Sword Beach

For the next few hours we followed the coast road linking up with the major coastal towns as we advanced. As we reached each key beach we stopped to look at the numerous monuments and take in the geography and emotion of the spot. I was taken back by every beach at the distance these young men had to clamber towards the shingle for cover. In my head I could hear the pounding sound of anti tank gun fire, the sound of ripping canvas symbolising the numerous HMGs along the coast that took the lives of so many even before they had a chance to get off the landing craft. As we journeyed along the coast we would often see military vehicles proudly displayed as monuments to heroic divisions, companies and even individuals. My favourite was a Priest 25lb Gun Carrier in Sun Sur Mer.

CNV00001.JPG
Sword Beach Monument

D-Day 1730 Pegasus Bridge and Caan Canal

As we drove along the main road west out of Quisteram we headed for the canal. Then out of nowhere we saw a bridge and a huge sign with the British Airborne maroon insignia. We had reached Pegasus Bridge…or had we? It was at this point I phoned Mike Pert and uncontrollably screamed down the phone like a small child ‘I’m here on Pegasus Bridge!!!!’. I had to phone someone to share my moment and I knew Mike would understand! However it was not the original bridge! The bridge presently sited across the Caan Canal is a new bridge that had replaced the older original bridge due to its age.  Disappointedly we headed for the museum and bought some books, badges, etc. We crossed the canal planning our way forward to the Merville Battery when we saw in the distance another museum which was home to the original bridge as well as lots of other d-day items such as 25lb guns, allied M5 Halftracks, jeeps, a complete Horsa Glider (the only one left in the world) as well as British Airborne equipment, uniforms and guns. Again, this military site was significant to me as I had so many memories of my Great Uncle telling me of how he was involved in the capture of Pegasus Bridge. Furthermore the capture of Pegasus Bridge is regarded by military historians as one of the most inspiring events of the whole war. Pegasus Bridge needed to be captured and secured to prevent the 21st Panzer Division from crossing the Caan Canal threatening the troops landing on the beaches. Therefore British airborne was dispatched with significant anti-tank weaponry such as Piats, 6lb anti tank guns and battle engineers. At 0100 hrs on D-Day British 6th Airborne landed gliders within feet of the Bridge and assaulted it with thunderclap surprise. Major Howard, CO of the 6th Airborne had famously been given the order to ‘Hold until relieved’ by British Commandos under Lord Lovat and Armour of the 11th Armoured Division. Howard and his men held off numerous attacked from German mechanised units through the night until they were eventually relieved at 2pm. I was like a little boy as I walked across the original bridge throwing my imaginary handgrenades! So exciting!!!!

016.JPG
Surviving Horsa Glyder that has been restored

013.JPG
The origional Pegasus Bridge

D-Day 1900 Merville Battery

Abbi had to physically drag me away from Pegasus Bridge as time was pressing and we need to reach our final destination on our D-Day tour – The Melville Gun Battery at Merville. This extensive gun emplacement and battery was constructed by the Germans to support their coastal defences the site was home to 6 large calibre howitzers which had range to attack anything that landed on Sword Beach, especially armour which the British intended to land lots of. Therefore this was a major military target. Once again, British Airborne were given the task to land, take the battery and destroy the guns. It was planned that over 400 men would parachute just outside Merville and launch an attack. Unfortunately due to weather conditions on 50 men were mustered on the ground at Merville. The CO on the ground decided that the mission was so important that they needed to attempt the guns capture and destruction. After heavy fighting the British managed to destroy the 250 man strong battery and guns eliminating the threat to Sword Beach. The site itself was very impressive with the structures still in good condition. However this was the only site we had to pay to get in to (only 6 Euros) which wasn’t bad. The Museum there was very good with models illustrating the action, photos as well as the normal uniforms, guns, etc.

 

Exhausted, we walked back to the car and looked at our map and what we achieved. We had travelled along 80 miles of coast, seen 5 beaches, countless military vehicles, bunkers, emplacements, Pegasus Bridge, Horsa Gliders. We had achieved our mission! That said, this was a whirlwind tour and there were still much more to see. For every army company that was involved in D-Day has its own museum and artefacts for you to explore and discover. We hope to return very soon to see the Military Graves and other places we did not have time to see.

 

D-Day + infinity

I would love to arrange a club visit to the Normandy Beaches for its members (and WAGS) sometime in 2008.

 

The costs would be quite minimal and would break down approx like this. For Three day Tour of Normandy for 12 people -

 

Mini Bus Hire £12 each

Ferry from Portsmouth to Quiesteram £200 each

Overnight Accommodation £15 – £40 per room per night can sleep up to three. Weekend costs approx = £250 er person

 

 




























‘The Cheltenham Warchiefs’ and Logo are registered title and trade mark. All rights reserved. News comments and Forum posts are the property of the original author. All other content is produced by members of the CWC is the intellectual property of the CWC. Copyright © 2007-2012.

 

Many gaming product names and logos referred to on various pages of this web site are trademarks or registered trademarks of the company that produces that game, and we acknowledge that here. The use of such trademarked names without mention of trademark status should not be construed as a challenge to such status.